Sunday, May 12, 2024

Scattered showers for some today, then more widespread rain Monday night into Tuesday or Wednesday; drier and warmer later in week before possibly wet next weekend but turning really uncertain afterward; no frost or freeze expected

Plain-language summary:
 
Some scattered showers will occur from Vermont westward today before dying down tonight. Widespread light rain moves into the region from Monday night through Tuesday evening, with rain possibly lasting through Wednesday. It will likely turn sunnier, warmer, and drier for Thursday and Friday before more wet weather is possible late next weekend. It turns really uncertain afterward, but it likely will turn warmer for at least a day or two before possibly turning cooler and more showery again for a few days before turning warmer again afterwards. The cooler temperatures will be primarily be during daytime, with clouds and moisture preventing nighttime frosts and freezes.
 
Meteorological discussion:
 
A weakening upper-level low passing to the south will produce some scattered showers today, mostly from Vermont on westward. The showers will be a little more convective and stronger but hit or miss during the day today, as breaks of sun lead to surface heating and also instability given the cool air aloft. Showers will die down tonight as the upper-level low weakens and we lose the daytime instability. Another low pressure will move into James Bay tomorrow, with warm advection induced widespread light rain overspreading eastern Ontario and northern New York by early afternoon, and then southern Quebec and the rest of northern New England tomorrow evening, except Maine which could miss this first round of rain. The low pressure will move into central Quebec and weaken, but an extended area of surface troughing extending from Quebec down to a slowly strengthening low pressure in Missouri will lead to another round of rain Monday night into Tuesday evening for most. The low pressure in Missouri will move onto the southern New England coast by Wednesday, producing more rain from northern New York to central Maine, but areas north of the U.S./Canada border will likely be dry on Wednesday. However, since it is a slow-moving and somewhat cut-off low, the timing and location is a bit uncertain. Northerly flow behind the storm could lead to a brief cooldown, though the air mass coming in is not that cold, and the increased sunshine and drier air could actually lead to warmer surface temperatures during daytime north of the rain area.

Source: TropicalTidbits
 
Source: TropicalTidbits
 
 
The slightly cut-off low pressure will only slowly move eastward through Thursday while slowly weakening. Clouds and precipitation will gradually diminish Wednesday night into Thursday. Somewhat higher pressure should lead to a warmer and drier Thursday and Friday with more sunshine. However, the outlook then becomes really uncertain with the slow-moving nature of systems. With the strong May sun angle, it will turn warm, perhaps the warmest of the spring so far, as the air mass that wasn't that cold to begin with warms considerably. Another perhaps weaker storm approaching from the central Plains will likely lead to more rain next weekend, though it might also be slower or get buried to the south, in which case at least Saturday would be dry in most of the region and still rather warm. Next Sunday will likely be wet with slightly cool temperatures.
 
Source: TropicalTidbits


Although upper-level troughing is expected to return to western North America next weekend (-PNA), there is still some high-latitude ridging (slightly negative NAO and neutral AO) that will cause storms to move slower and lead to a lot of uncertainty in the weather pattern. After next weekend's potential storm, it will likely briefly turn warm at least for a day or two before upper-level troughing possibly returns to our region for a few more days, leading to more cool and showery weather, though there is little model agreement or run-to-run consistency on how intense it will be or how long it will last. Once again though, any below average temperatures will be due to cool daytime temperatures through clouds and rain, not through any truly cold air mass, so the risk of frost or freeze is minimal. Any trough could eventually weaken enough for more summerlike warmth to gradually filter in a few days later, but this is uncertain. The frequent wet weather and moist soil also argues against big summerlike heat anytime soon.

Source: Climate Prediction Center

Source: TropicalTidbits

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