Sunday, October 8, 2023

Deluge ends today; still showery in western areas through Tuesday with wet snow mixing in higher elevations, but drier with clouds breaking to the east; relatively constant, slightly below average temperatures for the foreseeable future with little or no frost; another storm possible next weekend

Plain-language summary:

The deluge since Friday night that ended the record October heat is ending today as a storm that was over New England yesterday moves into northwestern Quebec today and slows down. Northwestern New York, eastern Ontario, and western Quebec will still get some more rain through Tuesday, with snow mixing in the higher terrain of the Laurentians, though it will gradually get lighter and more intermittent as the storm weakens. It will be drier with a mix of sun and clouds to the southeast, with somewhat warmer but still slightly below average temperatures. Even with the cooler air mass, breezy conditions and/or clouds will prevent frost for the whole week. As the storm slowly moves to the northeast, a mix of sun and clouds with occasional showers looks likely from Wednesday through Saturday. The temperature roller-coaster that was earlier expected looks unlikely now, with temperatures generally staying slightly below average for the foreseeable future. Another storm could move in and slowly cross our area next Sunday, with the weather pattern remaining relatively slow-moving but perhaps moving a little faster for the following week.

Meteorological discussion:

An impressive setup of a digging trough to the west turning negatively tilted, a potent ridge to the northeast leftover from the record October heat earlier in the week, and the remnants of Philippe have combined to spark quite the deluge across the region since Friday night. Two main areas of heavy rain developed: one from upstate New York into southern Quebec associated with the moist Atlantic air colliding with a slow-moving front, and the other in Maine and western New Brunswick associated with Philippe’s remnants. Had Philippe’s remnants phased with the digging trough a little earlier, even more impressive rainfall amounts would have resulted.
 
Source: TropicalTidbits

 
Source: CoCoRaHS

The low pressure will move northwestward into northwest Quebec today as the whole system becomes cut off and starts to weaken and move much slower. With the low pressure setting up that far northwest, most of northern New England will dry out completely by this afternoon. Northwestern New York will still get rain due to lake-effect showers, with the much cooler air going over the still warm Lake Ontario in the southwesterly flow. Some showers will also affect eastern Ontario, with wet snow mixing in the higher terrain of the Laurentians to the northwest. This will continue through Tuesday, with precipitation becoming lighter and more scattered as the storm weakens, and all precipitation changing to rain by Monday afternoon. Meanwhile, to the southeast, it will be dry and not so cool (only slightly below average), with periods of sunshine. Breezy southwesterly winds will prevent any nighttime frost.
 
Source: TropicalTidbits

 
After models going all over the place, we finally have some clarity for this upcoming week’s weather pattern. The temperature roller-coaster that was earlier expected looks unlikely now, as the cut-off low only very slowly moves eastward and prevents any surge of warmer air into our region. Instead, from Wednesday through Saturday, it looks partly to mostly cloudy with temperatures slightly below average for most areas, with occasional showers with any weak disturbance rotating around the closed low. After that, another storm could approach from the west, slow down, and strengthen upon reaching the U.S. East Coast, a bit like a winter Nor’easter, but bring more rain instead. For now, it looks like any rain is the most likely south of the U.S./Canada borderWith the strongly negative NAO persisting through next weekend, any storm will not move very fast, with a strong ridge to the north. The +PNA will promote a ridge in western North America and troughs or cut-off lows in the eastern U.S. tunneling underneath the central Canada ridge. The anomalous ridge and warmth to the north also means that even on the northern side of the storm, it will not be particularly chilly, and any storm would still be all rain except in the highest elevations, if even that.
 
Source: TropicalTidbits

 
Source: Climate Prediction Center

There may still be one more slowly moving storm for the following week, though it could also stay to the south. The -NAO may ease afterward, leading to storms moving a bit faster, a stronger jet stream and temperature gradient, and less ridging to the north. Still, big temperature swings look rather unlikely, with slightly below average temperatures, frequent clouds and/or showers, and little frost risk likely to dominate for most of the following week.
 
Source: TropicalTidbits
 

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